Introduction The official name is the Italian Republic. It consists of a boot-shaped peninsula and the two islands of Sicily and Sardinia, spanning about 1,200 km from northwest to southeast in the central Mediterranean. It borders the Alps to the north and borders France, Switzerland, and Austria; to the east is the Adriatic Sea; and … Read more
Introduction Australia’s major cities include Canberra, the capital; Sydney, the capital of the most populous state of New South Wales; Melbourne, the capital of Victoria and the second largest city; and Melbourne, the capital and third largest city of Queensland. There is a large city, Brisbane. In addition, the capital of each state is considered … Read more
Introduction It is a federal state located in central Europe and its official name is the Federal Republic of Germany. The capital is Berlin and the official language is German, with several dialects depending on the region. It is made up of 16 cantons (Länder), including three cities, Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen, which have autonomy … Read more
Introduction The Philippines is an island country made up of more than 7,500 islands located in the northeast of Southeast Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. Since population settlement began about 30,000 years ago, indigenous Malays have been introduced around AD, forming self-sustaining villages called ‘barangays’. After the 14th century, Islam … Read more
Introduction Vietnam is located in the eastern part of the Indochina Peninsula in continental Southeast Asia and borders Cambodia, Laos, and China. The capital and political center is Hanoi, and the economic center is Ho Chi Minh, which has the largest population in Vietnam. Vietnam has a long geographical feature running from north to south, … Read more
Introduction Uzbekistan, located in central Asia, is the only country that shares borders with all Central Asian countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. To the south, it borders Afghanistan. As one of only two dual-landlocked countries in the world, along with Liechtenstein in Europe, it must transit through at least two countries to enter … Read more
Introduction to Myanmar The official name is Republic of the Union of Myanmar, abbreviated as ‘Myanmar’. Although the country’s name was changed from Burma to Myanmar in 1989, many Western countries and media still insist on the previous name ‘Burma’, and both names are still used simultaneously. It borders India and the Indian Ocean to … Read more
Introduction The official name is République of Côte d’Ivoire, and in English-speaking countries it is called Ivory Coast. It borders Burkina Faso and Mali to the north, Ghana to the east, Guinea and Liberia to the west, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. In connection with the implementation of the peace process following … Read more
Introduction The official name is the Republic of Bulgaria. The Republic of Bulgaria shares borders with five countries in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the north, Turkicje to the southeast, Greece to the south, North Macedonia to the southwest, and parts of Serbia and Montenegro to the west. To the east of … Read more
Introduction of Mexico The official name of Mexico is ‘United Mexican States’. It was founded in 1821, when it gained independence from Spain. The name Mexico comes from the name of a tribe in the central highlands that made up the Aztec Empire. It is a country located at the southern tip of the North … Read more